
Are you new to the game and are wondering what is going on out there on the ice? You love what you see but can’t make any sense of it? Well the Ice Dogs have you covered with our Rookies Guide to Ice Hockey which aims to explain and simplify what is going on out there so you can enjoy the game even more (and also tell the ref what he is doing wrong!). Basically an FAQ for you!
1. An ice hockey game is split into 3 periods. In the Australian Ice Hockey League these periods are 15 minutes in length and stop time, which means that whenever the ref blows the whistle to make a call the clock stops.
2. Each team has 5 skaters and 1 goaltender on the ice to start the game.
3. Out of these 5 skaters, the 3 up front are the forwards and the 2 at the back play defence. These 5 players make up a “line” of the team and coaches generally keep line combinations together.
4. A team is usually made up of 15-20 players and 2 goalies which are 3-4 lines.
5. When the player’s line up before the puck is dropped by the referee, this is called a Face off. You will see these take place at the various red dots located around the ice which we will cover shortly.
6. Players can be interchanged while the play is still going on and this is termed “changing on the fly”. The coach generally “changes” lines after the whistle has been blown and the play has stopped, however if the players have been out for to long the coach will look to change on the fly or the player will do so themselves when the timing is right.
7. The duration the player is out on the ice is called a shift. For instance, a player has started the game and interchanged at the bench after a minute. He/she just played a “shift”.
8. So what are the lines and dots for? Well the Blue lines are known as the offside lines. The red line in the middle is the centre line and the two thinner red lines at either end are the goal lines. Again we will get to the dots shortly.
9. An offside occurs when the attacking player crosses the blue line of the offensive zone before the puck does (the offensive zone is the end where the other teams goalie is that they are trying to score on). If an offside is called then the ref blows the whistle and a face off will take place at the dot just outside the blue line on which ever side it occurred.
10. The other dots that are surrounded by circles are a goalies dream. When the goalie saves the puck and holds onto it for more than 3 seconds (which is termed freezing the puck) the ref blows the whistle and a face off will occur at the dot inside the circle on whatever side the goalie saved the puck.
11. An Icing is when the player shoots the puck on their side of the centre line and it crosses the other team’s goal line without the opposition touching or playing at the puck. The ref will blow the whistle and a face off will take place back at the teams end who iced the puck.
12. Of course, who can forget the penalties…which we have saved for last! Generally most penalties are 2 minutes long and are for minor infractions such as tripping or elbowing. Players also get penalised for diving – none that of that sissy stuff here!
13. When a player receives a penalty they have to sit in the penalty box in which it will leave that players team a man down for the duration of the penalty.
14. For the team who is a man down this is referred to as being on the “penalty kill” as the objective is usually to kill off the time of the penalty until the player returns back onto the ice. For the team on the penalty kill the icing rule does not apply for the duration of the penalty so they will usually shoot the puck down the other end when they get the chance (which is called dumping).
15. The team with the man-advantage are on what is called a “powerplay” and they will do their best to score with the advantage.
16. This is just the tip of the iceberg (pun intended) to the game of Ice Hockey but hopefully it has answered a lot of your questions and given you a better understanding of the game.